"Gardening" is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture. In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, to be used as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use. Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity. Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to large or small container gardens grown inside or outside. Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings. It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry. Gardening is a popular hobby pursued for pleasure, relaxation, and self-satisfaction. Examples of specific types of gardening include bonsai and rock gardens. Gardening is also seen as a way to convert barren or potentially usable land into productive and enjoyable environments. This activity can be done with family, friends, or as part of a team. For example, when working on a vegetable garden with friends or family, it can be fun to talk about what type of vegetables might be planted and which ones will do the best. Learning how to grow healthy, robust plants can be a immensely satisfying experience and can provide an opportunity to bond with those who work with you in the garden. Gardening can also be a great educational opportunity. By growing plants, children can learn a valuable skill, gain an understanding and appreciation for nature, and even build their confidence. Gardening can also give children a sense of purpose, connecting them with the larger world. In addition, gardening can reduce stress, provide exercise, and bring joy and relaxation.