Lighting has been a crucial factor in people's life since the early ages. From the age of fire to artificial lighting, human has created better lighting technologies for more convenience in everyday life in order to see better in darkness. The history of artificial lighting started from candles and oil lamps, which have been used for thousands of years. In the 18th century, people started mass production of gas lighting installed in public streets. After electricity was discovered, electric lighting became a popular choice among people of all classes. Fluorescent and LED lighting are relatively newer technologies that are currently used in households and public buildings. Lighting carries an array of plastic, social, and environmental benefits. Lighting play an important role in reducing crime and accidents in public places; providing better visiblity make citizens and travelers safer and less likely to be in an accident. Lighting is also critical for modern infrastructure such as transportation systems, communication, and modern agriculture. In addition, this form of energy helps in reducing heat, improve visibility, and saves energy by illuminating only certain areas when it is needed, thus reducing energy wasted. Ultimately, lighting plays a pivotal role in many aspects of our lives, significantly setting the tone of various activities. It is an essential part of our global infrastructure, as well as a key factor in both safety and comfort.