Lighting is an important part of the space planning process and can make a huge difference in the look and feel of a room. Good lighting is even more important in a commercial or public setting where it plays a critical role in establishing a comfortable, safe and productive environment. From mood lighting to task lighting, there are a number of different types of lighting available for any space. The key to creating the perfect illumination is to mix and match the various types of lighting to achieve the desired effect. This means balancing accent lighting to feature walls and artwork, while task lighting for activities such as desk work and path lighting to guide your way. Ambient lighting is the overall glow that diffuses throughout a room. It establishes the overall effects in a room and is often used as a base layer of lighting. It can be either natural or artificial, like a chandelier, track lighting, recessed lighting, table lamps and floor lamps. Accent lighting is used to highlight specific elements such as artwork, mirrors, sculptures and plants. It is usually placed in locations of focus and can be used to create a dramatic effect. Types of accent lighting include track lighting, spotlights, picture frame lighting and uplighters. Task lighting is directed lighting created for a specific purpose. Common applications of task lighting are in kitchen worktops, study desks and reading nooks. Spotlights, table lamps, wall sconces and pendant lighting are all options for task lighting. Path lighting is used to illuminate different paths such as stairways and walkways. It is crucial for creating safe pathways, as well as giving a certain ambient flair to the area. Path lighting can also be used as decorative elements, such as decorative lanterns, bollards or mason jars. When planning a space, its important to consider the various lighting options available. Lighting can be used to create different effects and should be thoughtfully planned and implemented to create the desired atmosphere.