Lighting is an important element of any indoor and outdoor space. It serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, providing visibility and illumination, as well as atmosphere and mood. In a modern home, lighting can be a dramatic or subtle feature, with fixtures providing both general lighting and targeted accent lighting. When selecting lighting fixtures for a home, it is important to take into account the size and shape of the space. For instance, a large dining room will require more illumination and a different configuration than a small bedroom. In addition, the style of the space should also be kept in mind, as certain fixtures might work better in a classic traditional space while others will highlight a contemporary look. When shopping for lighting fixtures, consider the types available: Ceiling lights are the primary source of illumination, providing general lighting throughout the room. Chandeliers and pendant fixtures with multiple lights can offer ambient lighting, while recessed lights are often used for task lighting in a kitchen or living room. Wall lights are mounted along the walls for accent lighting, such as sconces near a mirror or bed, or picture lights mounted above paintings or photographs. Table and floor lamps add a decorative touch, providing task lighting and general lighting in reading or living areas. Outdoor lighting can be equally important, providing both functional and decorative elements to a patio or entryway. Wall lanterns or post lights near a doorway or garden path, for instance, can both help you see at night and add charm to the exterior of the home. Lighting design and style certainly come down to personal preference. Even so, with an understanding of the various types of light fixtures available, homeowners will be able to make educated decisions for their home.