Lighting is the single most important factor in achieving the desired visuals for a project. It determines the mood, feel and emotion of the scene, as well as how the visual elements such as actors, sets, props and costumes, appear. Good lighting techniques can enhance and even transform the look and feel of a scene. You can use lighting to bring out textures, control contrast, enhance colors and create beautiful and/or dramatic effects. In film production, the key lighting is usually done before shooting begins. The choice of light fixtures and the amount of power used are usually determined by the cinematographer. They together with the lighting designer have to decide the type and number of fixtures such as lamps, spotlights, LEDs and strobes. Lighting has to be carefully managed to create the intended look and feel. The right lighting setup can take a production from good to great. Therefore, it is key to the best possible visuals. Techniques such as key lighting, three point lighting, rim lighting, backlighting, bounce lighting, cross lighting, dramatic lighting and motive lighting– all help to create the perfect atmosphere for your scene. Of course, fluorescent and LED are increasingly popular due to their energy efficiency compared to conventional lighting sources. By using LEDs, the entire set can be lit up easily and consistently to ensure the best possible scene. Lighting is often overlooked, but in the hands of a skilled director of photography, it can really make the difference between an ordinary production and something truly spectacular.