Lighting is one of the most important factor for any photography as it plays an important role in creating a good photograph. Natural light is the best way to light up any object or scene and it is what all photographers appreciate. However, when natural lighting isn't available or if the desired look in a photo is not achievable with natural lighting, proper artificial lighting will be needed. Developing good lighting skills will greatly benefit your photography. Understanding lighting such as the color temperature, intensity, direction and positioning are all important parts of lighting. Knowing what type of lighting to use for certain situations is also essential. There are various artificial lighting sources available such as LED lights, fluorescent lights, strobe lights and even light stands. One of the most important aspects of lighting is the quality of light. Light quality refers to how soft or hard the shadows are. Soft lighting has softer shadows, while hard lighting produces harsher shadows. Soft lighting is often used for portraiture or close-up images whereas hard lighting is best used to create more dramatic images. Lighting also affects the mood of the photos. The colors of the lights used in the photos can help create a certain mood or atmosphere in the image. For example, warmer light helps create a cozy atmosphere, while cooler light helps create a colder atmosphere. Ultimately, learning how to light different subjects and scenes is the key to creating great photos. Having good understanding of Lighting, combined with the right camera settings, will be key to becoming a successful photographer.